I See What You Hear: A Vision-inspired Method to Localize Words
AuthorsMohammad Samragh, Arnav Kundu, Ting-Yao Hu, Aman Chadha, Ashish Srivastava, Minsik Cho, Oncel Tuzel, Devang Naik
AuthorsMohammad Samragh, Arnav Kundu, Ting-Yao Hu, Aman Chadha, Ashish Srivastava, Minsik Cho, Oncel Tuzel, Devang Naik
This paper explores the possibility of using visual object detection techniques for word localization in speech data. Object detection has been thoroughly studied in the contemporary literature for visual data. Noting that an audio can be interpreted as a 1-dimensional image, object localization techniques can be fundamentally useful for word localization. Building upon this idea, we propose a lightweight solution for word detection and localization. We use bounding box regression for word localization, which enables our model to detect the occurrence, offset, and duration of keywords in a given audio stream. We experiment with LibriSpeech and train a model to localize 1000 words. Compared to existing work (SpeechYolo), our method reduces model size by 94%, and improves the F1 score by 6.5%
Entering text on your iPhone, discovering news articles you might enjoy, finding out answers to questions you may have, and many other language-related tasks depend upon robust natural language processing (NLP) models. Word embeddings are a category of NLP models that mathematically map words to numerical vectors. This capability makes it fairly straightforward to find numerically similar vectors or vector clusters, then reverse the mapping to get relevant linguistic information. Such models are at the heart of familiar apps like News, search, Siri, keyboards, and Maps. In this article, we explore whether we can improve word predictions for the QuickType keyboard using global semantic context.